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Put Broken Wing Butterfly

A put butterfly with unequal wings: the wider wing moves where the risk sits, and the structure can open for a credit instead of a debit.

Also called Broken wing put butterfly, Skip strike put butterfly

Outlook
Bullish
Family
Ratio
Level
Expert
Legs
3 legs
Expirations
1 expiration
Opens for
Credit or debit
Maximum profit
Limited
Maximum loss
Limited

Legs at the reference strikes this page's diagrams are drawn from

Leg Side Contract Ratio How the strike is chosen
B Short Put 97.5 2 Delta 30
A Long Put 87.5 1 10.00 points further out of the money than B
C Long Put 102.5 1 5.00 points further in the money than B

A put butterfly with the lower wing moved further out: one put bought at C above, two sold at B, one bought at A below, with B − A wider than C − B.

As with the call version, the wider wing is cheaper, so the structure can open for a credit — and the risk is concentrated on the wide side, here the downside. The position leans bullish.

At expiration

A tent with one side longer than the other: flat at the credit above C, a peak at B, and a descent to a larger flat loss below A.

  • Above C — everything expires worthless and the credit is kept.
  • At B — the peak.
  • Between A and B — the two short puts give back the gain.
  • Below A — the long put at A catches the second short one and the loss stops, at (B − A) − (C − B) less the credit.
Today, before expiration

Today's value is a much flatter version of the tent.

Flat until the final days, as with every butterfly.

Delta is positive overall — the structure leans bullish. Gamma negative at B. Theta positive near B. Vega negative near B.

Where it lives in the volatility environment

Section titled “Where it lives in the volatility environment”

The same reasoning as the call version, with one practical difference that matters on equity underlyings: out-of-the-money puts are frequently priced above equidistant calls, so the far put wing is less cheap than the far call wing, and a put broken wing more often opens for a debit than its mirror does.

  • The larger loss is on the downside, which is the direction that tends to move fastest.
  • Two short puts at B, each assignable, leaving long shares.
  • A credit at open moved the risk; it did not remove it.
  • Six crossings on unevenly liquid strikes.
  • The spacing is the structure. Read as a butterfly, it will be misjudged.

Open Build Strategy and pick Put Broken Wing Butterfly. Body first, then each wing offset independently; the net credit or debit is shown before committing.

Back to the encyclopaedia · What-if analysis in the docs

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